UN 2591: Xenon, refrigerated liquid

DOT Classification and Shipping

UN 2591 is assigned the proper shipping name Xenon, refrigerated liquid in the U.S. DOT Hazardous Materials Table (49 CFR 172.101). It is classified as a Class 2.2 Non-Flammable Gas material. Required label(s): 2.2.

Packing group indicates the degree of danger within a hazard class: PG I is high danger, PG II medium, PG III low. The proper shipping name, hazard class, UN number, and packing group together form the basic shipping description that must appear on shipping papers and, where required, on the package and placard.

Emergency Response (ERG Guide 120)

Hazards: Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation. Contact with liquid may cause frostbite. Containers may rocket if heated.

Fire: Use agent appropriate for surrounding fire. Cool containers with water.

Spill: Do not touch. Stop leak if safe. Use water spray to reduce vapor. Ventilate area.

Chemical and Physical Properties

Xenon appears as a colorless odorless gas. Noncombustible. Heavier than air. May asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat containers may rupture violently and rocket.

Special Provisions

49 CFR 172.102 special provision codes for this entry: T75, TP5. These codes modify the general requirements (packaging, quantity limits, exceptions) for this specific material. Look up each code in 49 CFR 172.102 for the full text.

Need the full interactive record? Open UN 2591 in the SpillNerd lookup tool for the live database entry with placard graphics, GHS pictograms, full segregation tables, and synonym search. For another material, use the UN number and chemical lookup.

Reference data compiled from the DOT Hazardous Materials Table (49 CFR 172.101), the 2024 Emergency Response Guidebook, and public chemical databases (PubChem, NIOSH, EPA). Always verify the correct shipping description against the current regulation and the manufacturer's SDS Section 14 before shipping.